Summary: Interferons (IFN) are pleiotropic cytokines essential for defense against infection, Transmission Accessories but the identity and tissue distribution of IFN-responsive cells in vivo are poorly defined.In this study, we generate a mouse strain capable of reporting IFN-signaling activated by all three types of IFNs and investigate the spati
Widespread ocean acidification (OA) is transforming the chemistry of the global ocean and the Arctic is recognised as the region where this transformation will occur at the fastest rate.Moreover, many Arctic species are considered less capable of tolerating OA due to their lower capacity for acid-base regulation.This inability may put severe restra
Latent infection by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is highly associated with the endemic form of Burkitt lymphoma (eBL), which typically limits expression of EBV proteins to EBNA-1 (Latency I).Interestingly, a subset of eBLs maintain a variant program of EBV latency - Wp-restricted latency (Wp-R) Transmission Accessories - that includes expression of the
Canine babesiosis and ehrlichiosis are important tick-borne infections in South Africa.Many South African general veterinary practitioners perceive Moisturizer co-infection with Ehrlichia spp.as a common occurrence in dogs with babesiosis.Studies about the prevalence of co-infection in South African dogs are lacking.This retrospective study aimed t
In this work, we try to answer a key question: what are the more efficient units in franchising: owned or franchised? The literature on this specific field is very limited.To Protein compare the efficiency of owned and franchised units we use the following variables: average sales per unit, average sales per employee and the average number of emplo